Windows File Upload Modal Sketch Windows File Upload Modal

Ane of the most common online activities people undertake is uploading files. Selenium is one of the best tools for automation testing of websites considering it provides testers the power to automate a wide diversity of user functions. This article discusses how testers tin use Selenium to upload a file.

Let'due south brainstorm by going over some fundamentals of Selenium WebDriver.

Introduction to Selenium WebDriver

Selenium is an open-source tool that automates web browsers. It provides a single interface that allows the writing of test scripts in programming languages like Ruby, Java, NodeJS, PHP, Perl, Python, and C#, among others.

Selenium WebDriver is a web framework that permits the execution of cross browser tests. This tool is used for automating web-based awarding testing to verify that it performs as expected.

It is an advancement over Selenium RC and overcomes some of RC'due south limitations. Selenium WebDriver is not capable of handling window components, simply this drawback can be overcome by using tools like Sikuli, Auto IT, etc.

How to Upload a File Using Selenium?

While there are multiple approaches to upload a file using Selenium, this article will describe the action using SendKeys method. Information technology is best to understand the process through a couple of existent-globe examples.

Uploading a profile picture into GitHub business relationship

Presume that you are setting up your GitHub business relationship for the first time and wish to complete contour settings. I of the features is to upload your profile motion-picture show. Let's see how to exercise that.

The snapshot below depicts the folio to which the user must upload a picture.

Once y'all click the Edit push, the website volition offer the option to upload a flick equally shown below.

The task hither is to locate both these elements using locators and utilise a file upload method to upload a picture.

Lawmaking Case to Upload File using Selenium

import coffee.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver; import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass; import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass; import org.testng.annotations.Test;  public class UploadFile { private RemoteWebDriver driver; @BeforeClass public void setUp() throws Exception { Organization.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "Path of the chrome driver"); driver = new ChromeDriver(); driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(xxx, TimeUnit.SECONDS); }  @Examination public void UploadTest() throws Exception { driver.become("https://github.com/settings/contour"); Thread.slumber(2000);// Xpath for Edit button  Spider web element file = driver.findElement(Past.xpath("//div[@class='position-accented bg-greyness-dark rounded-ii text-white px-2 py-1 left-0 bottom-0 ml-2 mb-2']")).click(); //link text locator for uploading a photo.. WebElement addFile = driver.findElement(Past.linkText("Upload a photograph...")).click(); // Mention the own path of the file location  // Add file method  addFile.sendKeys("D:\Big Data on AWS\Images\caps.jpeg");// For setting a profile picture show  commuter.findElement(Past.linkText("Prepare new profile picture")).click(); Thread.sleep(2000);// Image name can be of your choice  if(driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//a[text()='caps.jpeg']")).isDisplayed()) { assertTrue(true, "Profile picture is Uploaded"); }else { assertTrue(false, "Profile moving-picture show not Uploaded"); } } @AfterClass public void tearDown() throws Exception { commuter.quit(); } }

On executing the lawmaking in a higher place, a profile moving picture will be uploaded into the GitHub account.

Uploading a File using Selenium to check plagiarized content

In this scenario, the user wants to upload a file to check whether the selected content is plagiarized or not.

Refer to the snapshot below to upload a certificate. This example uses a link text locator to locate the element and write the complete program.

Code Example

import java.io.IOException; import org.openqa.selenium.Past; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver; public class UploadFile { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {   //Instantiation of driver object to launch Firefox browser Organisation.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "Path of the gecko driver");WebDriver commuter = new FirefoxDriver(); driver.get("https://smallseotools.com/plagiarism-checker/");  //Locating upload filebutton WebElement upload =driver.findElement(By.linkText("Upload a Certificate:( .tex, .txt, .md, .docx, .odt, .pdf, .rtf )")); upload.sendKeys("D:\\path\\File.txt");  commuter.close(); } }

On executing the above code, the contents of the file volition be uploaded equally shown below:

As demonstrated above, uploading a file with Selenium is a relatively uncomplicated process. Yet, since it is a common user activeness, it needs to be tested repeatedly to ensure that the website offers a seamless user experience. Thus, testers require cognition of this process as a fundamental part of their repertoire.

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Source: https://www.browserstack.com/guide/file-upload-in-selenium

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